Cervical cancer is a silent threat that affects women all over the world. It sneaks up on its victims, sometimes unnoticed, and can be fatal if ignored. But don’t give up! There are methods to protect yourself and battle this terrible disease.
In this article, we’ll dig into what cervical cancer is and list out its causes, symptoms, and treatment methods. We’ll also discuss how frequent tests such as the Pap test and HPV test can be your first line of defense against cervical cancer. As well as how lifestyle habits such as practicing safe sex and having a robust immune system can help lower your risk.
Causes and Risk Factors
The human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection, causes cervical cancer. There are several forms of HPV, and some of them can cause cervical cancer. HPV infections are quite prevalent, and most people with them do not develop cancer. Certain variables, however, can raise the chance of getting cervical cancer, including:
- Individuals with compromised immune systems are more likely to get cervical cancer. This includes people with HIV, organ transplant recipients, and those receiving immune-suppressing medicines.
- Cigarette smoking and other tobacco products can raise the chance of acquiring cervical cancer.
- Women who have taken oral contraceptives for more than five years may be at an elevated risk of cervical cancer.
- Having several sexual partners or having sex at a young age raises the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer.
- Women with a family history of cervical cancer are at a greater risk of acquiring the illness.
- A diet low in fruits and vegetables might raise the chance of acquiring cervical cancer.
Symptoms
Some people might not show symptoms when the cancer is in its early stages. But, if cancer develops and spreads, the following symptoms may occur:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after intercourse, between cycles, or after menopause.
- Unexpected vaginal discharge, such as foul-smelling discharge or bloody discharge.
- Pelvic discomfort, which may be felt in the lower back or abdomen
- Pain during intercourse can manifest as severe pain or discomfort.
- Urinary discomfort or changes in frequency.
- Menstrual cycle changes, such as heavier or more extended periods than usual.
- Unusual weight loss.
If any of these symptoms look relatable, you should visit the best gynecologist in lahore immediately. Remember that other diseases, such as infections or hormone fluctuations, can also cause these symptoms.
Screening and Prevention
Being vaccinated against HPV is the most effective strategy to prevent cervical cancer. The HPV vaccination is recommended for boys and girls aged 9 to 14. However, it can be administered up to the age of 26. The immunization is found to be the most effective when given before an individual becomes sexually active.
Frequent screening is beneficial for detecting cervical cancer early. The Pap test is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix before they develop into cancer. Women should start taking Pap tests at 21 every three years until they are 65. The HPV test is another screening method that can detect the presence of high-risk forms of HPV that might cause cervical cancer.
Treatment
If cervical cancer is discovered, treatment choices vary based on the cancer stage and other circumstances. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination may be used as treatment options. Cancer can be eradicated in its early stages with a simple procedure. A mix of therapies may be required in later stages.
To summarize, cervical cancer is a deadly disease. Women can minimize their chance of acquiring cervical cancer by being vaccinated, practicing safe sex, and having frequent tests. If you notice any of the above mentioned symptoms, visit a gynecologist in karachi straight away. Early diagnosis and treatment can increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.